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Prediction for CME (2024-01-22T22:36:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2024-01-22T22:36Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/28735/-1
CME Note: This CME is visible to the SW in SOHO LASCO C2, C3, and STEREO A COR2 imagery. It is fairly faint in SOHO LASCO C2 imagery. The source appears to be an M3.4 flare from AR13561 peaking at 2024-01-22T21:21Z and/or an M1.6 flare from AR13561 peaking at 2024-01-22T21:43Z. There are opening field lines visible with this close to the flaring region as seen in SDO/AIA 193. There is no clear arrival signature for this CME in solar wind data at L1.
CME was not detected at Earth.
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
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Predicted Arrival Time: 2024-01-26T14:22Z (-7.0h, +7.0h)
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 3.0 - 5.0
Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI )
## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CMEs (STEREO A, Psyche, Solar Orbiter, Missions Near Earth)
##
## Message Issue Date: 2024-01-24T00:33:06Z
## Message ID: 20240124-AL-001
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

Multiple CMEs have been detected as follows:
1: C-type CME detected by STEREO A / SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2024-01-22T22:36Z.

Estimated speed: ~563 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 20 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): 29/-24 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2024-01-22T22:36:00-CME-001

2: C-type CME detected by SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2024-01-23T04:12Z.

Estimated speed: ~613 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 42 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): 26/-30 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2024-01-23T04:12:00-CME-001

Based on preliminary analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric modeling carried out at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that the CMEs may affect STEREO A, Psyche (minor impact), and Solar Orbiter (glancing blow).  The leading edge or flank of the CMEs will reach STEREO A at 2024-01-26T11:11Z, Psyche at 2024-01-28T15:00Z, and Solar Orbiter at 2024-01-26T14:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). 
  
The simulation also indicates that the CMEs may impact NASA missions near Earth. Simulations indicate that the leading edge of the CMEs will reach NASA missions near Earth at about 2024-01-26T14:22Z (plus minus 7 hours). The roughly estimated expected range of the maximum Kp index is 3-5 (below minor to minor).
   
  
Links to the movies of the modeled event (includes CMEs: 2024-01-22T22:36:00-CME-001, 2024-01-23T04:12:00-CME-001):

http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240123_042300_2.0_anim.tim-den.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240123_042300_2.0_anim.tim-vel.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240123_042300_2.0_anim.tim-den-Stereo_A.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240123_042300_2.0_anim.tim-vel-Stereo_A.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240123_042300_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240123_042300_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_STA_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20240123_042300_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_SolO_timeline.gif


## Notes: 

The CME with ID 2024-01-22T22:36:00-CME-001 did not show any impact to Psyche or Solar Orbiter when separately simulated.

The CME event (2024-01-22T22:36:00-CME-001) is associated with an M3.4 flare from Active Region 13561 (S18W30) which peaked at 2024-01-22T21:21Z with ID 2024-01-22T21:14:00-FLR-001 and an M1.6 flare from Active Region 13561 (S18W30) which peaked at 2024-01-22T21:43Z with ID 2024-01-22T21:36:00-FLR-001.

The CME event (2024-01-23T04:12:00-CME-001) is associated with an M5.1 flare due to simultaneous flaring from Active Region 13559 (N29E18) and Active Region 13561 (S19W31) with ID 2024-01-23T03:09:00-FLR-001 which peaked at 2024-01-23T03:31Z (see notifications 20240123-AL-002 and 20240123-AL-003).


SCORE CME typification system:
S-type: CMEs with speeds less than 500 km/s
C-type: Common 500-999 km/s
O-type: Occasional 1000-1999 km/s
R-type: Rare 2000-2999 km/s
ER-type: Extremely Rare >3000 km/s


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NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 61.82 hour(s)
Difference: -----
Prediction submitted by Carina Alden (M2M Office) on 2024-01-24T00:33Z
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